Graphiques d’identité Stratégie Pédagogique | Facing History & Ourselves
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An example of an identity chart for a high school student living in the Boston suburbs.
Stratégie Pédagogique

Graphiques d’identité

Utiliser cet outil graphique pour aider les élèves à examiner les nombreux facteurs qui façonnent leur identité, celle des groupes et des nations, et celle des personnages historiques et littéraires.

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This resource is intended for educators in France. Cette ressource est destinée aux enseignants en France.

At a Glance

teaching-strategy copy
Stratégie Pédagogique

Language

Also available in:
English — US

Grade

Sixième–12

Overview

Le graphique d’identité est un outil visuel qui aide les élèves à prendre en compte les multiples facteurs qui font de nous ce que nous sommes, en tant qu’individu ou en tant que communauté. On s’en sert pour mieux se connaître soi-même ou approfondir sa compréhension de groupes, de nations, de personnalités historiques ou de personnages de fiction. Lorsque les élèves montrent leur graphique d’identité à leurs condisciples, cela peut aider à créer des liens et à démonter les stéréotypes. C’est donc un bon outil pour créer un sentiment d’appartenance au sein de la classe.

 

Credit:
Facing History and Ourselves

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Procedure

Étapes de la mise en œuvre

Avant de dessiner les graphiques d’identité, faites un remue-méninges avec la classe pour décider des catégories à envisager en réponse à la question « Qui suis-je ? » : rôle au sein de la famille (p. ex. fille, sœur, mère etc.), hobbys et centres d’intérêt (p. ex. guitare, foot etc.), milieu dont on est issu (p. ex. religion, race, nationalité, lieu de résidence, lieu de naissance etc.), caractéristiques physiques… 

C’est une bonne idée de leur montrer un modèle avant de commencer. On peut aussi débuter cette activité en leur demandant de dessiner leur propre graphique. Après l’avoir montré aux autres, ils peuvent établir une liste reprenant les catégories qu’ils ont eux-mêmes utilisées, afin de créer des graphiques d’identité pour d’autres personnes ou groupes.

Demander d’abord aux élèves d’écrire le nom du personnage, de la personnalité, du groupe ou de la nation au centre de la feuille de papier. Les élèves peuvent ensuite chercher dans leur texte des éléments qui leur permettent de répondre à la question « Qui est cette personne ? » ou « Qui est ce groupe ? ». Ils peuvent citer le texte en complément de leurs propres commentaires, fondés sur une lecture attentive du document. Ils dessinent les graphiques d’identité soit seuls soit en petits groupes. Une autre alternative consiste à faire une version unique à laquelle toute la classe contribue et qu’on affiche ensuite au mur.

On peut revenir aux graphiques d’identité et les corriger/compléter au fur et à mesure de l’étude d’un sujet donné pour aider les élèves à vérifier ce qu’ils ont appris.

Variations

On a deux identités : ce que les autres pensent de nous (identité prescrite) et une identité propre (les caractéristiques que nous nous reconnaissons). Pour mieux comprendre ce concept, les élèves peuvent créer des boîtes d’identité pour eux-mêmes ou pour un personnage historique ou de fiction. À l’intérieur de la boîte, ils placent des mots et des images qui les décrivent, eux. À l’extérieur, ils collent des mots et images qui représentent la façon dont ils pensent que les autres les voient.

Ask students to reflect on their personal identity charts in their journals by selecting from the following questions:

  • What parts of your identity do you choose for yourself? What parts of your identity do you think are determined by others, by society, or by chance?
  • Whose opinions and beliefs have the greatest effect on how you think about your own identity?
  • What dilemmas arise when others view you differently than you view yourself?
  • What aspects of your identity do you keep private in order to be accepted? What aspects of your identity are you willing to change to fit in?

You might ask a few students to volunteer to share from their responses. Because students are writing about a personal topic in this reflection, it is important that they not be required to share. 

Explore a lesson plan that incorporates this teaching strategy.

On peut aussi utiliser les graphiques d’identité pour aider les élèves à explorer ce que signifient des concepts comme la justice, la responsabilité ou « l’univers de responsabilités ».

Après que les élèves ont dessiné leur graphique d’identité, on peut leur demander de choisir les cinq éléments qui leur paraissent définir l’identité d’une personne ou d’un groupe de la manière la plus significative. Ils comparent ensuite les différentes listes, ce qui permet d’encore mieux comprendre la personne qu’ils sont en train d’étudier.

Ask students to create a mock online-search results page for themselves. They can use the handout Online-Search Identity Chart to brainstorm ideas. 

On the page they create, instruct students to show what they would like to see in the results if they did an online search for themselves. Tell students that the “results” could include websites, images, videos, shopping profiles or reviews, and other types of pages or links. 

Consider creating a search results page for yourself as a model for your students, including images representing one of your interests, the website of a school you attended, and other basic information you are comfortable sharing.

Explore a lesson plan that incorporates this teaching strategy.

Like the Starburst Identity Chart, this identity chart template helps students compare how they see themselves to the way others perceive their identity. 

In the first circle, have students write words or phrases that describe what they consider to be key aspects of their identities. In the second circle, have them write labels others might use to describe them. In the overlapping portion, they can insert any factors that fit into both categories.

Explore a lesson plan that incorporates this teaching strategy.

Remote Learning

If you are using identity charts in a remote learning setting, view our editable student-facing handout.

Identity charts are a graphic tool that can help students consider the many factors that shape who we are as individuals and as communities. Use identity charts to deepen students’ understanding of themselves, groups, nations, and historical and literary figures. In an online learning environment, we advise against asking students to share their identity charts with their peers. While sharing parts of their identity charts can help students build community and relationships in the physical classroom, posting their identity charts online can feel especially risky for students.

The following questions can help you plan to use identity charts in a remote learning environment:

  1. What digital tool(s) do I want to use to facilitate this activity?
  2. How am I going to deliver instructions to students about completing the activity?
  3. If teaching asynchronously, what is the defined time-period I want to set for completing the activity?
  1. Brainstorm Ideas for Identity Charts
    Before creating identity charts, you might have the class brainstorm categories we each consider when thinking about the question, “Who am I?”—categories such as our role in a family (e.g., daughter, sister, mother), our hobbies and interests (e.g., guitar player, football fan), our background (e.g., religion, race, nationality, hometown, place of birth), and our physical characteristics.
    To help prompt students’ thinking, you can ask them to think about a person—either real or fictional—whom they know a lot about. Then, they can brainstorm a list of words or phrases that they could use to complete the sentence:
    This person is ______.
    Once students have a list of characteristics, they can brainstorm categories the characteristics belong to.
    Ask your students to write their responses to the prompt in a shared document or forum, such as Padlet or GoogleDocs. If you are teaching synchronously, ask your students to type their responses into the document or forum during your lesson. If you are teaching asynchronously, ask your students to add their responses to the shared document or forum during a defined time-period.
    After brainstorming a list of categories, ask your students to reflect on the following questions, either individually or in small groups:
    • What aspects of people’s identities might stay the same for their whole lives? What aspects might change?
    • What aspects of people’s identities might always feel very central to who they are? What aspects might be less important in different situations?
    • What aspects of people’s identities might be labels that others put on them? 

Create Personal Identity Charts
Model creating an identity chart for your students. If you are teaching synchronously, share your identity chart with your students during class, and explain why you included certain aspects of your identity. If you are teaching asynchronously, send your students your identity chart with a written or recorded explanation. Alternatively, instead of sharing your own identity chart, you can share the example identity chart below.
Ask your students to create their own identity charts on a piece of paper or on the editable student-facing handout. This step can be completed asynchronously. Do not ask students to share their identity charts with their peers. The online environment can make this activity feel especially risky for students, since they lack the non-verbal cues that can help build trust with face-to-face learning.

  • Create Identity Charts for an Individual, Group, or Nation
    First, write the name of the character, figure, group, or nation in the center of a shared document (such as a GoogleDoc, Google Jamboard, Padlet, or VoiceThread). Explain to students that they should type the aspects of that person’s identity into the document, surrounding their name.
    Then, ask students to look through text(s) for evidence that helps them answer the question:
    Who is this person/group?
    Encourage students to include quotations from the text(s) on their identity charts, as well as their own interpretations of the character or figure based on their reading.
    Students can complete identity charts individually or in small groups. If you are teaching synchronously, students can meet with small groups in virtual breakout rooms. If you are teaching asynchronously, students can write their responses (during a defined time-period) in a document shared with the other members of their group.

Exemple

ELENA MAKER: Identity charts is infinite. There's so many things, and we're always adding things. And I like the flexible nature of the identity charts, and that it feels more organic, and it's inclusive of all parts of our identity. And so as we're talking, we can throw all these different things on the board. And then we can start to draw lines and connect them. And so I think for conceptualization and idea-generating, identity charts can be really helpful.

So we actually started in September. And it started off as an identity unit, which was inspired by "Facing History" and the identity readings that they have. Just to streamline the process was to make the "My Part of the Story" stories about the civil rights leaders. So we chose excerpts from-- each one of them had some sort of biography or autobiography. And we used those in class, and looked at these key words around labels, assumptions, voice, legacy, and identity, which are the key words in that identity unit.

Our essential question for the day-- Ernie, will you read it for us, please?

STUDENT 1: How do our personal stories influence how we choose to fight for justice?

ELENA MAKER: Excellent. So that is our essential question for the next three days. So we're beginning to put all this learning together to think about how different individuals' personal stories influence their fight for justice.

So the first thing we're going to do, and I know you all know how to do this, but we're going to make it a little more complicated today. So we're doing an identity chart. But in this identity chart, we are comparing and contrasting the experiences and beliefs of both Yuri and Angela.

So in your journal section-- so we're flipping to our journal section-- we're going to put Angela on one side of the page. And on the other, put Yuri. And leave plenty of space. So you want a whole journal page for this. So I'm going to challenge you. Before we talk about it together, I want you to think and write one thing about Angela's background.

All right. So what's one thing people wrote for Angela Davis, in terms of her experiences?

STUDENT 2: I said that when she was younger, she experienced a lot of bombings in her neighborhood.

ELENA MAKER: All right. Excellent.

STUDENT 3: Do we write that?

ELENA MAKER: Yep.

STUDENT 4: [INAUDIBLE]

ELENA MAKER: Great. So let's add to that. Where was her neighborhood?

STUDENTS: (IN UNISON) Alabama.

ELENA MAKER: Yes. Birmingham, Alabama.

All right. Arisela?

ARISELA: I said she grew into political activism when she was 12 or 11 years old.

ELENA MAKER: Yes. She was a young activist.

Carmen?

CARMEN: Wasn't her mom, like, an activist too?

ELENA MAKER: Yes, perfect. So we can add off of there.

So she said she doesn't even really remember when she started to become an activist, because she just grew up in this household where activism was part of their belief system. Yeah.

OK. Should we start with Yuri? Angie, and then Alex?

ANGIE: She grew up in a concentration camp.

STUDENT 5: Or internment.

ELENA MAKER: Internment camp. Did she grow up there?

STUDENTS: No.

(INTERPOSING VOICES)

She was 15.

ELENA MAKER: She went as a teenager, right? So intern--

All right. Olivia, you had your hand up?

STUDENT 6: She didn't start active-- like, she didn't become an activist until, like, she was 40.

STUDENT 7: Yeah.

ELENA MAKER: Anyone know-- remember why that was?

STUDENT 8: That's when she moved to Harlem?

ELENA MAKER: Yes. And why do you think Harlem made that change-- helped her make that change into an activist? What was going on in Harlem?

STUDENT 9: Was it because of the rules and stuff like that?

ELENA MAKER: She saw some inequality, right? She saw some segregation.

We do identity charts in their freshman year, and at the beginning of the year. They're very used to talking about issues around identity at Blackstone our social studies curriculum in general really focuses on that.

They have some vocabulary and some structure by the time they get to me sophomore year. And I also hope that in the Socratic seminar, as they're discussing, X person had this experience as a young person, and it led them to take this action, maybe they'll say something similar. And so I'm hoping that they're starting to make those connections in their own lives. And that's something we can discuss after this once I have the content down.

An identity chart is a diagram that individuals fill in with words and phrases they use to describe themselves as well as the labels that society gives them.

Credit:
Facing History and Ourselves

An identity chart is a diagram that individuals fill in with words and phrases they use to describe themselves as well as the labels that society gives them.

Credit:
Facing History and Ourselves

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Facing History & Ourselves is designed for educators who want to help students explore identity, think critically, grow emotionally, act ethically, and participate in civic life. It’s hard work, so we’ve developed some go-to professional learning opportunities to help you along the way.

The resources I’m getting from my colleagues through Facing History have been just invaluable.
— Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif